Deck Building – Planning the Layout of a Deck

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When you’re building a deck, it is essential to have a good foundation. The proper footings help prevent frost heave and provide a sturdy platform for your deck. Proper footings also ensure that the deck will remain stable over time.

Deck Building

A framing frame makes it easier to mark footing holes and align post bases. Use joist hangers on the ledger board to fasten decking boards. Make sure to use quality framing hardware like double-dipped hot galvanized nails. For professional help, contact Virginia Deck Builders.

A deck can increase the value of your home and give you easy access to the outdoors. It’s also a great place to entertain friends and family. However, the cost of a deck can vary depending on the materials used. Some materials are more affordable than others, and some require regular maintenance. Choosing the right deck material can reduce your costs and improve your overall outdoor living experience.

The most significant factor in the cost of deck building is the size and design of the deck. A larger deck will cost more to build than a smaller one. The deck’s construction materials and any add-on features will also affect its price. For example, adding a hot tub can significantly increase your deck’s cost. The capacity of the hot tub, its features, and its installation intricacies will all impact your costs.

Another significant factor in the cost of deck building is labor expenses. These vary by location and contractor rates. It’s important to choose a contractor with a good reputation and experience. It’s also a good idea to ask for a bid before hiring a contractor.

Before you begin the construction of your deck, it’s important to research local building codes and find out if you need a permit. Most areas require a permit for decks that are over a certain height or size. If you skip this step, you could be fined or forced to tear down your deck. A permit will also help you avoid issues with your homeowners insurance.

While there are many benefits of adding a deck to your home, it is also a major investment. You’ll want to make sure that you are comfortable with the cost before making a final decision. You can use an online cost calculator to estimate the cost of your deck project.

The first step in a deck-building project is clearing the area and digging footings. Then, you’ll need to pour concrete and install the posts. You can hire a professional to do this work for you, but the process is more time-consuming than doing it yourself.

Materials

Many people think that wood is the only choice when it comes to building a deck, but in reality, there are several different options. Some are more expensive upfront, but may offer better long-term value. Others, such as composite and PVC, require less maintenance and won’t rot or attract insects. Some are even resistant to heat and moisture, making them a great option for outdoor use.

The boards that make up the floor of your deck are called “decking.” They can be made from a variety of materials, including natural wood, composite, and PVC. Some types of decking are also designed with a raised profile to prevent pooling water and improve drainage. In addition, a material called flashing is installed around critical areas of your deck to help prevent water damage and rot. A deck that is properly flashed can last up to 15 years.

Wood decking is one of the most popular choices, but it requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and insect infestation. The best wood for decking is pressure-treated lumber, which is easy to find and relatively inexpensive. It is permeated with chemicals that inhibit termites, mildew, and fungus and can be cut easily with a saw. However, the chemicals in this type of wood can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so it is important to wear gloves and a mask when working with it. In addition, scraps should never be burned to avoid releasing harmful vapors.

If you want to enjoy the beauty of natural wood, but would prefer a more durable material, consider cedar. This type of natural wood gradually weathers to a soft gray color and contains tannins that make it resistant to rot, termites, and other pests. However, it is more expensive than other woods, and its color can fade in areas with extreme weather conditions.

A good deck is supported by joists and beams that are attached to the house. It is important that these supports be properly installed, as improper construction can lead to structural problems and potential safety hazards. A professional deck builder will secure these structures with galvanized or stainless steel connectors that are designed to hold the posts above the concrete piers and the ground. This method satisfies codes and will prevent rot from ground contact, which is a common problem in wood-frame decks.

Design

When planning the layout of a deck, there are many things to consider. You should consider the purpose of the deck and how it will fit into the style of your home. You should also consider the cost of materials and labor. If you are a do-it-yourselfer, you can save money by choosing less expensive material. You should also be aware of local codes and building requirements. You may need to submit site plans and a permit application. Once your plans are approved, you can start construction.

If your deck is built from wood, you should consider the colors and grain. Using a natural-looking material will give your deck a more natural appearance and make it look more like a part of the house. You can also use a color that matches or complements your home’s trim. Another important consideration is how your deck will be used. If you plan to entertain, you will want to have enough space for food and drinks. You can also incorporate stairs and a ramp for handicapped access. Depending on the weather and climate conditions where you live, you may need to cover your deck in the off-seasons.

A stairway is the most common way to get onto a deck, but a ramp may be easier for people with limited mobility. A ramp will also make it easier to wheel in heavy garden carts or grills. For safety, a handrail is recommended.

The deck framing should be a minimum of 2 x 6 boards with a joist every 8 feet. A joist is a long, sturdy structure that lays across the beams and supports the decking. The decking should be attached to the joists with fasteners that are 16 inches apart. The rim joist, which is the outermost joist, should be attached to the existing wall of your house with sheathing and at least 1 4 inch fasteners.

A deck should be constructed below the frost line to prevent damage to the foundations and to the deck. In addition, it is a good idea to avoid soil compaction, which can cause heaving. A heaved deck can be unsightly, and it can also undermine the foundations of your home.

Installation

Before you begin deck construction, you must decide what features are important to the function and aesthetic of your new deck. This includes whether you want to use it as a private retreat, dining area, or entertainment space. It is also important to consider the location of your deck, as it will influence sun exposure and privacy, as well as how easily you can access your house from it. Then you can create a detailed design, which should include dimensions and layout of the deck and its features. This will allow you to navigate local building codes and ensure compliance with stringent regulations.

Once you have a firm idea of your deck’s dimensions, it is time to purchase the necessary materials and tools for construction. This will include the decking boards, joists, beams, concrete or helical footings, and fasteners. You will also need a level, tape measure, power drill, chalk line, and shovel. In addition, you will need to hire a skilled contractor to help with the installation process.

The first step in deck construction is to prepare the building site. Your contractor will remove the existing topsoil and compact the ground. Then, he will lay landscaping fabric and gravel to ensure a strong base for the deck. He will then dig post holes according to local building code requirements. He may use concrete or helical footings, depending on the climate and the ground’s condition.

After a strong foundation is laid, your contractor will begin constructing the deck’s frame. He will install the rim and interior joists, which form the principle framework of your deck. He will then attach the joists to the ledger board using metal joist hangers. These are essential to the structural integrity of your deck. Once the joists are installed, your contractor will construct a fascia from composite or wood material and install it along the perimeter of the deck.

Finally, your contractor will install the railings and balusters. These will provide safety and security, as well as enhance the visual appeal of your deck. He will also install posts at strategic locations, ensuring that they are properly aligned and secure.

Essential Hunting Equipment Checklist

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Proper planning, research, and packing is critical to a successful hunting experience. This includes the right weapons, ammo, and gear to carry into the field.

Hunting Essentials

Other essentials include a headlamp for hands-free illumination and an emergency survival kit. This should contain water purification tablets, a signal mirror, fire-starting supplies, a sewing kit with safety pins, and more. Read on Bugle For Elk for more information.

A knife is a must-have for hunting. There are a lot of different types of knives available, but for hunters it’s best to stick with one that is designed specifically with their needs in mind. For example, a skinning knife features a thick, curved blade that is perfect for removing animal skin. This type of knife is not suitable for cutting rope or twigs and should only be used for its intended purpose.

Other knives with specialized blades include a bone knife, which is used to debone game animals. The blade is usually flexible and narrower than a regular hunting knife. A fillet knife is also often included in hunting sets and has a blade that is ideal for removing the flesh from fish. A quality hunting knife will have a comfortable handle that fits well in your hand. A good grip is important because the knife will be held under a lot of strain during use. The knife handle should also be made from a tough material, such as wood or leather, and have a tacky surface to prevent it from becoming slippery in the snow or blood.

Many of these knives feature stainless steel blades. This type of blade is cheaper and more durable than carbon steel. However, it’s important to note that stainless steel can rust if it is exposed to a lot of humidity. This is why it’s crucial to wipe the knife down after every use and use a product that will protect against corrosion.

First Aid Kit

A first aid kit is an important part of your hunting gear. It can help treat minor injuries like cuts, scrapes and bruises, or it may include emergency survival supplies for longer backcountry trips. Some kits can even hold medicines.

Having an adequate first aid kit can prevent minor ailments from turning into major problems and could mean the difference between life and death. A good first aid kit includes gauze sponges, ibuprofen or other non-prescription pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, band-aids, tweezers, a Sam splint and duct tape. A tourniquet is not a bad idea either, but it must be of high quality and you must know how to use it correctly in case of an accident.

Other items you should consider adding to your kit include a space blanket, scissors or your hunting knife (wrap the duct tape around it to save space), a Sharpie marker, kwikclot, allergy ointment, nitrile gloves and a multi-tool. You should also carry a waterproof fire starter kit that includes cotton balls rubbed with Vaseline and a space blanket or piece of tarp in case you are stuck for an extended time or must walk to civilization.

Many hunting accidents and emergencies are avoidable, especially if you take proper safety precautions. For example, a twisted ankle from hiking or the gunshot wounds that often result from hunting can be prevented by wearing sturdy shoes and using proper form while climbing and shooting.

Gloves

The gloves are one of the most important things to have with you while hunting. Not only will they help protect your hands from thorns and brush, but they also give you maximum dexterity. You should look for a pair that is made with premium Cabretta leather and designed for control, comfort, and dexterity. They are also waterproof and can withstand cold temperatures.

The glove that you choose will depend on the type of hunting you are doing, the time of year, and the weather conditions. For instance, if you are hunting ducks in the early season, you may want a pair that is light and breathable. This will allow you to operate your calling devices without numbing your hands. The temperature may also fluctuate during the pre-rut and rut, so you need a pair that is warm enough to cut the chill but also allows you to regulate your body heat.

A good pair of gloves can also protect you from diseases that wildlife may carry. This is especially true when it comes to bovine tuberculosis and H5N1 avian influenza, which can be transmitted by animals to humans. A good pair of gloves can minimize contact with these potentially deadly pathogens, so you should always wear them when cleaning your game. You should also consider wearing them while setting up and taking down your decoys. This will keep your hands from getting too numb while wrapping lines and holding the gun.

Cap

The hunting cap is an important piece of equipment for hunters as it can protect the head from wind, sun and rain. The hat is also a great way to conceal your face and make it easier to sneak up on game without scaring it.

You can choose from a wide range of caps for different weather conditions and hunting situations. For example, you should use a light billed cap if there is a chance of rain. If the weather is warm, you can choose a hat with a wider brim to help keep the sun off your face and neck.

Some of the best hunting hats come with a peak. This allows you to see a certain distance up the gully slopes without raising your head. This is important as it can alert the deer you are stalking to your presence.

The hat also helps to hide your face from other unseen animals that may be present in the area. This will give you a better chance of making the perfect shot and getting the animal you want. You can even find a hat that will cover most of your ears, preventing you from being heard by other animals when you are moving. There are 12.5 million hunters over the age of sixteen in the United States, and they spend around $23 billion annually on the expenses related to their sporting activities. This translates to a huge market for promotional products.

Water

A quality hunting rifle or bow, ammo, scent control products, a trail cam, and binoculars are a must-have for hunters, but having the right gear and supplies goes beyond your weapon. You should also bring a waterproof tent, sleeping bag, backpack, cooking supplies, and a fire-starting kit. Lastly, don’t forget to pack your hunting licenses, permits, and tags, as well as ID.

When you’re out in the field for an extended period of time, hydration is essential. You lose a lot of water through sweat while hunting and glassing, so it’s important to replenish it throughout the day. Drink small sips of water regularly throughout your trip, and be sure to add electrolytes as well to keep you hydrated.

For backcountry hunting trips, you’ll want to pack a first-aid kit that includes items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, medical tape, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to bring an emergency blanket, which is lightweight and reflects body heat to help prevent hypothermia. If you’re traveling to remote areas, consider bringing a water purification system that uses chemicals, such as iodine or chlorine, to disinfect drinking water. Also, don’t forget to pack a fire-starting kit, including a pack of dry tinder, windproof matches, a firesteel or flint and steel, and a portable saw. These supplies are critical for safety and survival in remote, extreme, or backcountry conditions. In addition, it’s a good idea to bring a two-way radio or satellite communication device for communicating with other hunters and the outside world in case of emergencies.

Food

Proper nutrition and hydration are vital for hunting trips, so be sure to pack plenty of lightweight, high-energy food options like granola bars or trail mix. It’s also important to bring a water filtration system or a hydration pack so you can have easy access to clean drinking water during your trip.

Lastly, make sure to pack some sort of way to communicate with your group during your hunt. Whether it’s a pair of walkie-talkies or a satellite communication device, reliable means of communication are critical for safety and coordination in the wild.

Hunting for your own meat is one of the most ethical, sustainable and nourishing ways to feed yourself and your family. When you hunt and butcher your own meat, you can be more mindful of how each animal was killed, honoring the animals’ lives and not feeling disassociated from its reality when consuming it (unlike eating the processed, factory-farmed meat that most people buy in grocery stores).

Proper planning and packing are key to a successful hunting trip. Take the time to test out all of your gear before your next trip and you’ll be well prepared for any challenges that may arise in the wild. Then, once your hunt is over be sure to attend one of the MSU Extension food preservation programs that teach you how to preserve that nutritious, lean game meat so you can enjoy it for months or even years to come!

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Investment Guides From Expert Brokers

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Investing is the best way to build wealth over time. But how much you invest depends on your budget and time frame.

Decide what your investing goals are – like buying a house, funding retirement or saving for tuition. Setting these clear goals can help you determine how aggressively to invest and when.

1. One Up on Wall Street: The Secrets to Investing Like a Pro by Peter Lynch

This book, written by the manager of Fidelity’s world-beating Magellan Fund, is considered a classic and is full of practical advice. Lynch takes the approach that anyone can be successful in picking stocks if they have the right methods and temperament. Investment success does not come from an expensive education or an IQ, but rather from dedication and persistence. Lynch emphasizes a hands-on approach to the stock market and recommends that investors take a long-term view when investing.

Lynch discusses the advantages that average investors have over professional investors and shows how to use these advantages to achieve real returns. He suggests avoiding overpaying for stocks and finding companies that are growing their earnings, not just paying dividends. He also encourages investors to be aware of their immediate business environment and the businesses around them, which may present investment opportunities. By doing so, they can find companies before professionals do, a process that is often the source of “tenbagger” stocks (stocks that rise in value ten-fold or more).

Another aspect of this book that is important to Lynch is that it encourages investors to invest in companies that are easy to understand and avoid complicated enterprises and uncharted industries. This is especially important for new investors who can be easily discouraged by complex financial terms and unfamiliar concepts. He also encourages investors to focus on a strong management team, as this can help to make a company more profitable.

One Up on Wall Street is a must-read for all investors, whether new or experienced. Its timeless advice has made it a number-one bestseller and a valuable resource for both beginner and advanced investors.

2. Investing in Your Future: A Step-by-Step Guide to Financial Planning by Christine Benz

Investing can be the key to building wealth and meeting your financial goals. But it’s important to make a plan before investing. This book from Morningstar’s personal finance expert Christine Benz helps you get your financial house in order. She outlines tools and strategies to help you set financial goals, organize your documents, and develop a budget and budgeting system. She also explains how to match investments with your goals, using time-tested strategies and Morningstar insights.

Creating an investment plan is crucial, whether you are just starting out, mid-career or nearing retirement. Benz helps you determine your goals and how much risk you’re comfortable taking, as well as the types of accounts you should open. She recommends that you create a list of investment opportunities and their target prices so that, when the opportunity arises, you have a ready-to-go strategy for evaluating it.

Saving money is an essential part of your financial planning, but once you’ve wrangled the budget to pay your rent and utilities, paid down debt, and stashed away a few months worth of living expenses in your emergency savings account, you’ll want to think about investing. But figuring out how to do that can feel overwhelming. This book walks you through the process step by step, explaining how to evaluate and compare options and use your resources wisely.

Getting started with investing doesn’t have to be hard. Having the right advisor is a big part of making it easier to build and manage your portfolio. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with local investment professionals who can create a personalized investment plan that fits your goals.

3. Investing in Your Future: A Step-by-Step Guide to Financial Planning for Women by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox

Investing can feel overwhelming to people who are new to the field. However, a key to starting on the right foot is being clear about your goals. Ask yourself why you want to invest your hard-earned money. Whether it’s to build wealth, prepare for retirement or pay for college, being clear about your reasons can help you navigate the many investment options available.

Once you’ve nailed down your investing goals, it’s time to consider how much risk you’re comfortable taking. There are a number of ways to reduce your risk, including diversifying your investments, holding low-cost index funds and sticking with the buy-and-hold strategy popularized by Hollywood. You can also consider seeking expert guidance by working with a financial advisor. SmartAsset’s free tool can connect you with local advisors who could help you build a plan that fits your financial goals.

Stocks are a common way for people to invest their money and earn a profit. Shares of a publicly-traded company represent partial ownership, or equity, in the business, and investors hope that the shares will increase in value over the course of their ownership. Investors can purchase individual stocks online through an investment account or through mutual fund companies, which hold many different stocks within one investment.

While stocks are a great way to build your wealth over time, they can also be volatile and can lose value in some market conditions. To mitigate volatility, seasoned investors create a portfolio of assets that balances out the risk. This often includes a mix of stocks, bonds and mutual funds, and can include alternative investments such as real estate and private equity. Investing in Your Future offers an easy-to-follow guide to creating and managing a sound investment strategy.

4. The Little Book of Big Investing: How to Make Your Money Work for You

This investment book offers a simple strategy for making your money work for you, even in a tough market. John Bogle, who is often called the conscience of the mutual fund industry and creator of the first index fund, explains that investing is not about speculation, but rather about creating wealth. Bogle recommends a diversified portfolio of low-cost index funds and rebalancing the fund once per year to keep your asset allocation on track.

While a few investment managers may have great track records, many are better at collecting high fees than generating high returns. Bogle argues that this means investors should be careful when selecting advisors and be wary of any advisor who tries to sell you something other than an investment portfolio.

Bogle also warns against following the latest fads in the investing industry, such as exchange traded funds (ETFs) and other stock-picking strategies. He emphasizes the importance of keeping costs as low as possible, which can significantly improve your portfolio’s return on investment.

How to Make Your Money Work for You also explains the basics of investing and outlines how to create a portfolio of stocks, bonds, and cash. It also provides tips on how to find the best stocks and how to choose between different types of stocks, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

In addition, this investment guide discusses the importance of determining how much risk you are comfortable taking on your investments. This is determined by a number of factors, such as how long you have before retirement and your age. For example, someone in their thirties can usually handle more risk than a person in their fifties.

For anyone who wants to get ahead in the stock market, this is a must-read book. Its timeless lessons will help you invest like a pro and build wealth for your future. It is available in hardcover and paperback on Amazon, as well as in a variety of other online stores. For more information, check out the book’s website here. *Forbes may receive a portion of sales from books purchased through links on this page.